1. The table shows the areas of 20 highest mountains in Australia and New Zealand.
a. Plot this data on a stem and leaf diagram, using the first two digits as the stem. 
The digits on the leaves should be arranged in order from smallest to biggest.
b. Use the diagram to find the median and the upper and lower quartiles of these cave depths.
c. Calculate the interquartile range.

 

Name of mountain

Location

Height (in metres)

Malte Brun

NZ

3160

Kosciuszko

NSW

2230

Silberhorn

NZ

3300

Bogong

VIC

1990

Tasman

NZ

3500

Torres

NZ

3160

Jaggungal

NSW

2040

Sefton

NZ

3160

Townsend

NSW

2210
Lendenfeldt
NZ
3190
Tate
NSW
2040
Cook
NZ
3750
Paddy Rushs Bogong
NSW
1920
Teichelmann
NZ
3160
Perisher
NSW
2040
Dampier
NZ
3440
Twynham
NSW
2180
Gungartan
NSW
2060
Hicks
NZ
3200
Feathertop
VIC
1920

2. The table below shows the depths of the 15 deepest caves in New Zealand.

Name
Depth in metres
Windrift
362
Laghu Cave
307
Bulmer Cavern
749
Nettlebed Cave
889
Perseverence Cave
315
HH Cave
721
Greenlink − Middle Earth
394
Incognito / Falcon System
540
Blackbird Hole
315
Ellis Basin System
775
Bohemia Cave
713
Harwood Hole
357
Viceroy Shaft
415
Legless
400
Gorgoroth
346

a. Plot this data on a stem and leaf diagram.

b. Use the diagram to find the median and the upper and lower quartiles of these cave depths.

c. Calculate the interquartile range.

3. The table below shows the length of the top 11 Metro rail transport systems in Europe and North and South America and Asia.

North and South America and Asia Europe
City
Length (km)
City
Length (km)
Mexico City
178
London
430
Washington DC
144
Milan
72
San Francisco
115
Barcelona
72
Toronto
61
Paris
332
Montreal
64
Moscow
244
Boston
127
Madrid
121
New York
392
Berlin
141
Chicago
173
Copenhagen
170
Atlanta
65
Hamburg
98
Tokyo
244
St Petersburg
92
Seoul
132
Stockholm
110

a. Draw a back to back stem and leaf diagram.

b. Find the median and quartiles of each distribution.

4. The table shows the lengths of 17 New Zealand rivers in kilometres.

a. Show this information on an ordered stem and leaf diagram, using the first two digits as the stem.

River
Length
River
Length
River
Length
River
Length

Waiau

169

Waitaki

209

Mohaka

172

Whangehu

161

Waiau (Southland)

217

Rangitaiki

193

Oreti

203

Patea

143

Waimakariri

161

Manawatu

182

Wairau

169

Mokau

158

Clarence

209

Waihou

175

Rakaia

145

Ngarurora

154

Buller
177
 

b. From the stem and leaf diagram find the median, lower quartile and range.

 

5. The final examination results of two classes are to be compared.

The results are shown below:

 

First class (%)

 

53

43

67

87

36

56

76

45

87

73

45

53

74

65

38

71

40

33

59

 

Second class (%)

 

46

45

47

67

56

59

66

50

79

80

35

55

77

55

30

65

42

39

39

 

a. Draw a back to back stem and leaf diagram for the classes.

b. Find the median, quartiles and range.

c. Compare the performances of students in the two classes by commenting on both the centre of the values of each class and their spread.