Sums and Differences of Normally Distributed Variables Exercise

1. X and Y are two independent random variables with E(X) = 4 and E(X2) = 18, E(Y) = 3 and E2(Y) = 14.

Find the values of:

a. E(X + Y)

b. VAR(X + Y)

c. E(3X − 2Y)

d. VAR(3X − 2Y)

2. S and T are two independent random variables. E(S) = 4, VAR(S) = 2, E(T) = 6 and VAR(T) = 3

a. Find E(2S + 5T)

b. Find VAR(2S + 5T)

c. Find SD(2S + 5T)

3. W has a probability distribution as shown below

w
0
1
2
P(W = w)
0.2
0.5
0.3

a. Find E(W) and VAR(W)

b. Find P(W1 + W2 = 4) where W1 and W2 are two independent values of W.

c. Find E(W1 + W2) and VAR(W1 + W2)

d. Find P(2W = 4)

e. Find E(2W) and VAR(2W)

4. A and B are two independent random variables. E(A) = 6, VAR(A) = 0.5, E(B) = 5 and VAR(B) = 0.4

Find E(5A − 4B) and VAR(5A − 4B)

5. The probability distribution of two independent random variables X and Y are shown in the tables below.

x
1
2
3
 
y
2
3
4
P(X = x)
0.3
0.5
0.2
P(Y = y)
0.1
0.7
0.2

a. Find E(X + Y)

b. Find VAR(X + Y)

c. Find E(X − Y)

d. Find VAR(X − Y)

e. Complete the table for the probability distribution of X +Y

x + y
3
4
5
6
7
P(X +Y = x + y)          

f. Use the table to confirm the answers to parts a. and b.