1. Round off the following numbers to the nearest...

a 8.4 to the nearest whole number
b 359 to the nearest hundred
c 2499 to the nearest thousand
d 4.39 to the nearest tenth
e 3.259 to the nearest hundredth
f 0.3044 to the nearest thousandth

 

2. Round the following to the degree of accuracy stated:  
(a) 16 744 people at a soccer match (to the nearest hundred people)
(b) A capacity of 3249 litres (to the nearest ten litres)
(c) A salary of $55,555 (to the nearest thousand dollars)
(d) A measurement of 9.959 metres (to the nearest centimetre)

3. (a) In the table below, round each number to 1 digit ( e.g. 17 becomes 20) and then calculate.

(b) Calculate the answer accurately and round it to 4 significant figures.

 

Calculation

(a) Estimate

(b) Accurate answer

9.1 + 5.7

   

28 x 1.9

   

(8.4)2

   

16.98 − (4.75 + 8.1)

   

4.Round off the following numbers to the number of decimal places (d.p.) shown:
(a) 5.19 (to 1 d.p.)
(b) 6.498 (to 2 d.p.)
(c) 3.093 (to 2 d.p.)
(d) 0.2949 (to 3 d.p.)
(e) 927.295 (to 1 d.p.)
(f) 50.94 (to 0 d.p.)

5. Complete the table, by estimating the cost of each individual item to the nearest dollar and then calculating accurately.

Purchase

Estimated cost

Accurate cost

4 loaves of bread at $2.95 each

   

2 pies at $1.45c each

   

7 biscuits at $0.85 cents each

   

5 cans of drink at $1.75 each

   

4 packets of chips at $1.45 each

   

Totals