1. Write these ratios in their simplest form:

a
10: 5
b
8 : 10 c 12 : 4
d
8 : 10
e
12 : 20 f 30 : 12

2. Write these ratios as fractions in their simplest form:

a
10 : 20
b
5 : 10 c 4 : 12
d
6 : 10
e
12 : 20 f 16 : 24

3. Express the following ratios as percentages

a
15 : 30
b
2 : 4 c 6 : 24
d
4 : 10
e
16 : 20 f 18 : 24

4. Make the units of the following ratios the same and then simplify:

(a) 500 g : 2 kg
(b) $3.00 : 50c
(c) 4 km : 1000 m
(d) 20 minutes : 1 hours

5. Find the missing value for these equivalent ratios:

a
2 : 3 = x : 6
b
2 : 4 = 10 : y c 16 : 24 = z : 30

 

6. I am very hungry.
A pizza is to be split in the ratio of 3:1 so that I get three times as much as my friend.
If the pizza is cut into 8 slices, how many would I get?

Y7_Rates_and_Ratio_ex_01.jpg

7. Two people buy a house for $200, 000. Pierre puts in $50, 000 and Milo puts in $150, 000. If they sell the house a year later for $300, 000, how much should each person get?

8. Write the following rates in the units given

a
300 kilometres in 6 hours km / h
b
100 metres in 10 seconds m / s
c
2000 revolutions in 2 hours revs/ h
d
$80 in 5 days $/ day
e
30 grams per 10 cubic centimetres g/cm3
f
$500 in 2 weeks $/ week

 

9.

(a) A car travels from Auckland to Hamilton, a distance of 160 km, in 2 hours. What is its average speed?

(b) The car mentioned above uses 20 litres of fuel. What was its fuel consumption in km/ litre?

(c) If the car is rented and costs $90 and there are 3 people, how much does the rental cost per person?

(d) The petrol costs $24. What is the total cost (rental plus petrol) per person?

Y7_Rates_and_Ratio_ex_02.gif