Stem and Leaf Graphs and Tree Diagrams Exercise

1. The table shows the areas of 20 highest mountains in Australia and New Zealand.

Show this information on a stem and leaf diagram, using the first two digits as the stem. 
The digits on the leaves should be arranged in order from smallest to biggest.

Lake_Wanaka.gif

 

Name of mountain

Location

Height (in metres)

Malte Brun

NZ

3160

Kosciuszko

NSW

2230

Silberhorn

NZ

3300

Bogong

VIC

1990

Tasman

NZ

3500

Torres

NZ

3160

Jaggungal

NSW

2040

Sefton

NZ

3160

Townsend

NSW

2210
Lendenfeldt
NZ
3190
Tate
NSW
2040
Cook
NZ
3750
Paddy Rushs Bogong
NSW
1920
Teichelmann
NZ
3160
Perisher
NSW
2040
Dampier
NZ
3440
Twynham
NSW
2180
Gungartan
NSW
2060
Hicks
NZ
3200
Feathertop
VIC
1920

2. The final examination results of a class are given below. The results are shown below:

 

Year 11

Examination

 

43

46

68

85

66

46

71

49

81

93

42

63

72

55

68

76

50

43

53

38

(a) Draw a stem and leaf diagram for this class.
(b) What is the difference between the highest and the lowest score.
(c) What is the median (middle) score in the test.

3. The unordered stem and leaf graph below shows the number of tries scored in a rugby championship by teams in the top two divisions in a season.

The numbers in the stem represent tens.

stenpcex.gif
Rugby_Player.gif

a. Arrange the numbers on the leaves into order from smallest to largest.
b. What was the highest number of tries scored in the season?
c. What was the lowest number of tries scored in the season?
d. How many teams were there altogether?
e. What was the median (middle) number of tries scored?

4. The unordered back to back stem and leaf graph below shows the weights of the forwards and backs in a rugby squad that toured South Africa.

stenrugwtex.gif

a. Arrange the numbers on the leaves into order from smallest to largest (remember to start at the stem!).
b. How many players were in the squad?
c. Was the heaviest player, a forward or a back?
d. Find the median (weight) for a back.
e. What weight was the lightest player in the squad?

5. Three fair coins are tossed. One side is called "heads" and the other side is called "tails". Draw a tree diagram to show all of the possible combinations and use the diagram to find the probability that:

a. All three coins are tails
b. There are two heads and a tail (in any order)
c. There are no tails.
d. The first coin is a tail.

6. The table shows the areas of 20 major natural lakes in New Zealand with areas less than 100 square kilometres.

Show this information on a stem and leaf diagram, using the first digit as the stem. 
The digits on the leaves should be arranged in order from smallest to biggest.

Lake_Wanaka.gif

 

Name of lake

Length (in square kilometres)

Rotorua

80

Rotoiti

34

Tarawera

36

Waikaremoana

54

Wairarapa

80

Rototoa

23

Brunner

39

Coleridge

36

Tekapo

88

Ohau

61

Monowai

31

Hauroko

71

Poteriteri

47