1.

a. 45.6 = 4.56 × 101

b. 0.24 = 2.4 × 10-1

c. 0.032 = 3.2 × 10-2

d. 1541.7 = 1.5417 × 103

e. 843 000 = 8.43 × 105

f. 0.000 002 = 2 × 10-6

2.

a. The distance around the equator is 1.2756 × 104 kilometres.
b. The height of Mount Everest is 8.863 × 103 metres.
c. The radius of a cell is 1.8 × 10-5 millimetres.
d. The density of hydrogen is 8.71 × 10-2 grams per cubic centimetre.

3.

a. 5.12 × 102 = 512

b. 4.1 × 10-1 = 0.41

c. 1.6 × 104 = 16 000

d. 6.1 × 106 = 6 100 000

e. 9.61 × 10 -3 = 0.00961

f. 8.3 × 10-6 = 0.0000083

4. Calculate:

a
58 + 34 = 138
b
45 + 34 = 11120
c
34 − 18 = 58
d
438 + 214 = 658
e
615 − 238 = 33340
f
267 − 178 = 5556
g
14 × 23 = 16
h
511 × 79 = 3599
i
45 × 1516 = 34
j
7599 × 33100 = 14
k
312 × 414 = 1478
l
138 × 214 = 3332
m
34 ÷ 12 = 112
n
89 ÷ 49 = 2
o
45 ÷ 23 = 115
p
312 ÷ 78 = 4
q
145 ÷ 910 = 2
r
34 ÷ 3 = 14

5.

a

114

b

81
c
210
d
725
e
513
f
125

6. a. The new price is $2800.

b. The new cost is $50.63.

c. He was 188.6 centimetres tall at the end of the year.

d. The new value is $304, 000.

e. The population of the town after the decrease is 42750.